Phase 1: Your First Steps to Hardware Security
The process of setting up your new Ledger hardware wallet is the foundation of your digital asset security. Whether you are using the Ledger Live application or the web guide, the core principle remains: **the device generates your private keys offline**, and you must securely record the resulting Recovery Phrase.
The guide linked from Ledger.com/start is designed to walk you through this; however, no official digital prompt or application should ever ask you to input your Recovery Phrase (except for the initial restoration process *on the device itself*).
⚠ The 24-Word Recovery Phrase: The Master Key
This sequence of 24 words is **the only backup** for all your cryptocurrency funds. It is generated by the device's certified chip and is displayed *only once* on the device screen during the setup phase.
- Rule 1: Physical Only.
- Rule 2: Never Share.
- Rule 3: Test Restoration.
Write it down on the provided Recovery Sheets. Never take a picture, store it on a computer, email it, or enter it into any website or application (including Ledger Live).
Do not share your Recovery Phrase with anyone, not even Ledger support. Legitimate Ledger staff will **never** ask for these words.
After initial setup, consider performing the "Recovery Check" process (using Ledger Live or the device's Test Recovery feature) to ensure you have recorded the phrase correctly, before depositing large amounts.
✓ Choosing a Strong PIN Code
The PIN code (4 to 8 digits) is used to unlock your physical Ledger device. It protects your device from unauthorized access if it falls into the wrong hands.
- **Strong Choice:** Select a complex, unique number sequence that is not easily guessed (avoid birthdays, `1234`, or repeated digits).
- **Limited Attempts:** The Ledger device automatically wipes its contents after three incorrect PIN attempts. This is a crucial security feature that forces a restoration using the 24-word phrase if the PIN is compromised.
- **Distinction:** The PIN protects the device; the 24-word phrase protects your funds. If you forget your PIN, the phrase is your failsafe.
Final Security Principles
Your keys, your crypto. The Ledger device ensures this physically. The responsibility of securing the 24-word phrase, however, rests entirely with you. Complete the initialization process on the device screen, confirm your phrase, and store it securely offline before transferring any assets.
This informational resource is provided for educational and security awareness purposes.